COVID-19-associated coagulopathy

An ongoing global pandemic of viral pneumonia (coronavirus disease [COVID-19]), due to the virus SARS-CoV-2, has infected millions of people and remains a threat to many more. Most critically ill patients have respiratory failure and there is an international effort to understand mechanisms and predictors of disease severity. Coagulopathy, characterized by elevations in D-dimer and fibrin(ogen) degradation products (FDPs), is associated with critical illness and mortality in patients with COVID-19…

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The emerging spectrum of COVID-19 neurology: clinical, radiological and laboratory findings

Preliminary clinical data indicate that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is associated with neurological and neuropsychiatric illness. Responding to this, a weekly virtual coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) neurology multi-disciplinary meeting was established at the National Hospital, Queen Square, in early March 2020 in order to discuss and begin to understand neurological presentations in patients with suspected COVID-19-related neurological disorders…

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High prevalence of deep vein thrombosis in mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients

SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia patients present with coagulation disorders and marked susceptibility to thrombosis. However, the exact prevalence of DVT has been poorly investigated while the risk seems increased in ICU patients. Therefore, we decided to perform routine duplex ultrasound examination of the lower limb veins systematically, in order to administer appropriate anticoagulation in all intubated and mechanically ventilated patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia…

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Benefits, Open questions and Challenges of the use of Ultrasound in the COVID-19 pandemic era. The views of a panel of worldwide international experts

In the very last days of the year 2019a new virus of the coronavirus family, named Sars-Cov-2 was identified as responsible for the outbreak of cases of human pneumonia in Wuhan, China, a condition named Corona Virus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19). This virus displayed a rapid worldwide spread, with rates significantly higher and with much more severe clinical manifestations than those of seasonal influenza virus…

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Stroke in COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-1

There has been a recent report of large artery ischaemic stroke among young patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the USA. The cause is felt to include coagulopathy and vascular endothelial dysfunction…

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COVID-19: An executive report. April 2020 update

This Report does not intend to provide a comprehensive state-of-the-art review, but rather a snapshot of this rapid evolving situation, a field undergoing rapid evolution, with a daily flood of scientific publications and non-peer reviewed reports. The preparation of a COVID-19 report in this context is therefore a risky undertaking and the drafters of this document are well aware of their limits…

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Preparing for the Next Pandemic

Annual influenza epidemics are like Minnesota winters — all are challenges, but some are worse than others. No matter how well we prepare, some blizzards take quite a toll. Each year, despite our ef- forts to increase the rates of influenza vaccination in our most vulnerable populations, unpredictable factors largely determine the burden of influenza disease and related deaths…

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COVID-19 e percorso diagnostico nel paziente

L’infezione da Sars-Cov-2 rappresenta una sfida senza precedenti per la medicina moderna. Gli sforzi fatti per comprendere le caratteristiche microbiologiche del virus e le misure messe in atto per ridurre il numero di contagi hanno portato ad un parziale contenimento della malattia a livello mondiale. In questo breve documento sono contenuti alcuni elementi per l’adeguata gestione del caso sospetto in ambiente ospedaliero e territoriale al fine di ottimizzare manovre di contenimento e gestione del paziente…

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COVID-19: An executive report

At a time when Italy and all world is dramatically faced with the challenge of the SARS-Cov-2 infection, hitting many aspects of human civilization, Commissione Salute of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei felt that it is part of its social responsibility to provide the society at large with an Executive Summary of the current status of understanding of origin, pathogenesis, and treatment of COVID-19 pandemic…

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Considerations in prophylaxis and treatment of VTE in COVID-19 Patients

In the rapidly evolving management of seriously ill patients affected with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) there is usually insufficient evidence available to make true practice guidelines. The question responses represent the opinion of a group of venous specialists who have reviewed the currently available evidence and have communicated with specialists in high volume sites in the US and internationally…

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Pulmonary Embolism in COVID-19 Patients: Awareness of an Increased Prevalence

We report a case-series of COVID-19 patients with pulmonary embolism (PE) in our institution. Lille University Hospital is the tertiary care center for the North-of-France, the 2nd French region in population density (189 p/km2), also considered as a “metabolic” area with high number of overweight patients. The study was approved by the Institutional data protection authority of Lille University Hospital…

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Coronavirus COVID-19: quali implicazioni per la Cardiologia?

L’attuale grave epidemia, o forse pandemia, del nuovo coronavirus COVID-19 emerso in Cina a Wuhan alla fine del 2019 ha dimostrato di avere un devastante impatto planetario di salute pubblica. Le implicazioni cardiologiche del coronavirus COVID-19 sono tutt’altro che marginali e costituiscono l’occasione per richiamare l’attenzione del cardiologo sulle rilevanti interazioni tra infezioni da virus respiratori o altri agenti patogeni e rischio cardiovascolare…

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SIAPAV – Suggerimenti per le attività ambulatoriali

Si riprendono le attività: come tutelare noi stessi ed i nostri Pazienti in caso di visita medica od esame diagnostico? Abbiamo imparato dalle nostre stesse esperienze che quasi sin da subito il criterio epidemiologico ha perso ogni significato al fine di individuare persone che fossero state esposte al contagio da Coronavirus…

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FISM, SIUMB, SIRM – Modalità di comportamento per l’effettuazione di un esame ecografico in questo momento pandemico

L’ecografia è, fra le tecniche di Imaging, quella che comporta la maggiore interazione fra medico e paziente. Purtroppo, in questo momento di emergenza per il diffondersi della infezione da COVID-19, quello che da sempre è l’elemento positivo dell’ecografia diventa un importante elemento potenzialmente negativo determinando, se eseguito non in sicurezza, un aumentato rischio di contagio fra medico e paziente…

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WFUMB – Position Paper: How to perform a safe ultrasound examination and clean equipment in the context of COVID-19

This statement has been written on behalf of the WFUMB Safety Committee as official guidance with collaboration of experts from various affiliated Federations. Whilst this statement ensures that a consistent approach to infection prevention and safe ultrasound practices are implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic, there may be some operational and organizational differences at the local level…

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SIDV – Documento sull’esecuzione ambulatoriale degli esami di diagnostica ultrasonografica vascolare in corso di pandemia da COVID-19

In relazione alla Pandemia da COVID-19 dichiarata il 10 Marzo 2020, si definiscono le norme di esecuzione degli esami di ultrasonografia vascolare per i professionisti del settore. È stato dimostrato che l’infezione virale viene trasmessa attraverso il contatto ravvicinato e in particolare attraverso droplet, pertanto esiste un rischio elevato di trasmissione tra paziente infetto e medico vascolare esecutore dell’esame e viceversa…

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